Adventure touring riders fall into three categories. There’s the hardcore group, who think nothing of riding across the Serengeti with just their wits, a bottle of water and a sheet of polythene; the dabblers, who twice a year venture abroad just far enough to return with some interesting stories; and the dreamers, who never go anywhere but want to look as if they could go places if they really wanted to.
Yamaha’s XT660Z Tenere is aimed at the much larger second and third groups and, with some modifications, will also satisfy the hardcore rider. We tested it on its launch in Morocco, riding twisty mountain tarmac and sandy desert trails just south of the Atlas mountains.
The Tenere is the third model in Yamaha’s XT660 range. With its 22-litre fuel tank, crash-resistant ‘rally raid’ body panels and long-travel suspension, the Tenere is a descendant of the original grandaddy of adventure tourers, the 1983 XT600.
First the good news for everyone who’s ever ridden one of the many machines powered by the XT660 motor (Yamaha MT-03, Aprilia Pegaso, Derbi Mulhacen and MZ Baghira). The snatchy and surging fuel injection has been fixed. Through town and at slow speeds on the trail, only a tiny hesitation can be felt when rolling the throttle open.
The most likely reason for the improvement is the large 6.8-litre airbox, two-into-one exhaust system and new fuel map to match them. The bike appears to have twin exhaust cans, but it’s actually one large collector box and catalytic converter with two exit pipes.
On the move, the first thing you notice is the seat. Shaped like a horse’s saddle, it ramps up at the front and back. Initially comfortable, it prevents you from moving around and after around 200 miles bum cramps were setting in. That apart, the riding position is very natural and relaxed, even for my six-foot four-inch frame. Peg to bar distance is a tad short for me for standing on the pegs, but no more so than any other trail bike and can easily be fixed with some bar risers.
The seat is high, but as the frame narrows to waspish proportions in the middle it shouldn’t be too much of a struggle for sub-six-footers. The frame is completely different from the other two XT models, with Yamaha paying particular attention to rear subframe strength to carry heavyweight luggage and a possible pillion. As if to prove the serious touring intentions of the bike, the top box mount is actually part of the rear subframe instead of just being a bolt-on.
Heading up the steep and twisty tarmac towards an off-road section, the first and biggest fault of the Tenere becomes apparent. The single-cylinder 46bhp motor feels gutless.
Uphill overtakes are something to be planned well in advance, especially at over 60mph. This is especially bad considering the bike is only pulling 14 stone of me and a lightweight rucksack. Add a top box and two metal panniers full of kit and it would feel positively asthmatic. Not such a problem when you want to soak up the scenery, but in my experience ‘adventures’ normally start from, and finish at, my front door. That means at least a dreary 300-mile slog on motorways before I get anywhere interesting.
In top gear, 5000rpm equates to 85mph, and it’s around then the thumper’s vibes start making an uncomfortable appearance. After a morning’s riding, the pulses crept along the braced alloy bars, making my fingertips tingle and numb. I doubt if I could get anywhere near the huge 250-mile tank range without a comfort break. But the small fairing and high screen are excellent, only the peak of my off road lid occasionally catching the breeze.
Considering its off-road ambitions, the Tenere handles sweetly enough on-road and makes full use of the excellent Metzeler Tourance tyres. Push the Tenere too hard, though, and you’ll quickly find its limits. Like all ‘dual purpose’ machines, the Tenere’s soft, long-travel suspension wallows under heavy braking, while accelerating hard out of hairpins pushes the bike wide.
The Tenere is as capable off-road as it is on. It’s 210kg wet weight and dual-purpose tyres mean its no enduro bike, but it has some touches that put it a step ahead of the competition on the trails.
The best feature by far is the crash-resistant grey ‘rally raid’ panels bolted to the tank and sides of the engine. These are made from a material not unlike a plastic car bumper. Several of the bikes on the launch suffered low-speed crashes (mine included – see above) and they saved the petrol tank and motor from serious damage on the rocky terrain – instead of cracking, the panels just scuffed up a bit.
Also, for when the trail gets really rough and the only option is to manhandle the bike through, there’s a towing eye bolted to the bottom yoke that’s big enough to thread a rope through. Plus, if things are looking desperate, you could always hang yourself from it. Another neat off-road touch is the rubber tops to the footpegs that can be removed to reveal a serrated metal platform ideal for off-road boots (if a little narrow).
At trail speeds, the engine is flexible and provides good low-rpm torque to power through soft sand and up the banks of dried-up river beds. Being an off-road novice, I often found myself in the wrong gear to tackle some obstacles, but the good spread of drive meant I could power the bike through.
The Tenere is an excellent compromise of on and off-road ability. The £4899 price is impressive considering the amount of considered design and useful features that have gone into it. Yamaha are keen to emphasise its ‘practicality’, pointing to the paper air filter that can be removed and cleaned “under a palm tree”. Fair enough, but I can’t exactly see a garage in the Gambia being able to fix a fault in the fuel injection system. Plus, in reality, the single-cylinder motor is no less complicated than twins such as Honda’s Transalp or BMW’s F800GS.
No one can make a simple, owner-maintained bike anymore, because they all have to adhere to Euro 3 regulations. Genuine adventure travellers would need to change the exhausts to get rid of the catalytic converter, as unleaded fuel isn’t widely available in most third world countries.
But maybe that’s missing the point. Perhaps, like people who buy Land Rovers, it’s just as important to look like you could travel all over the world as actually doing it. And that’s what the Tenere does so successfully.
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